6) Prepositions - शब्दयोगी अव्यये
दोन शब्द किंवा शब्दसमुह जोडण्यासाठी, त्यांचा संबंध दर्शवण्यासाठी वापरण्यात येणाऱ्या शब्दास शब्दयोगी अव्यय असे म्हणतात.
The word that indicates the relationship between a noun and the other words of a sentence is called preposition.
The Prepositions explain relationships of sequence, space, and logic between the object of the sentence and the rest of the sentence.
The Prepositions help us understand order, time connections, and positions.
For example. To, into, inside, out etc.
Simple Preposition
Double Preposition
Compound Preposition
Participle Preposition
Disguised Preposition
Detached Preposition
Prepositions of Time
Prepositions of Place and Direction
Prepositions of Agents or Things
Phrasal Prepositions
Simple Preparation - साधे शब्दयोगी अव्यय
नाम आणि सर्वनाम यांचा संबंध राहिलेल्या वाक्याशी दर्शवण्यासाठी वापरण्यात येणाऱ्या साधे शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.
The prepositions used to express the relationship the Nouns and Pronouns of a sentence have with the rest of the words in it are called Simple Prepositions.
साधे शब्दयोगी अव्यय हे दोन वाक्य जोडण्यासाठी मिश्र आणि संमिश्र वाक्यात वापरले जाते.
They are often used to join two clauses in terms of Complex Sentence and Compound Sentence.
Most Popular Prepositions:- and, but, at, to, on, in, for, of, up, off, from, out, with, during, down, below, beside, over, by, near, behind, inside, among, along.
Double Preposition - जोड शब्दयोगी अव्यय
दोन शब्दयोगी अव्यये मिळून तयार होणाऱ्या शब्दयोगी अव्ययास जोड शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.
Two Simple Prepositions joining together to form one which connects the Noun(s)/Pronoun(s) to the rest the words in a sentence is called Double Preposition.
For example. Out of, inside of, in between... etc.
Compound Prepositions - मिश्र शब्दयोगी अव्यये
एक शब्दयोगी अव्यय व अजुन एक शब्द दोन्ही मिळून जेव्हा शब्दयोगी अव्यय तयार होते त्यांना मिश्र शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.
Compound Prepositions are easily confused with Double Prepositions since they both require other prepositions or words to help with acting like a preposition. Compound Prepositions are composed of prepositions as well as other words.
For example. According to, with a view to, on behalf of.. etc.
Participle Preposition - धतुसाधित शब्दयोगी अव्यय
क्रियापदाची काही रूपे ही त्यांन ing किंवा en/ed प्रत्यय लाऊन त्यांना शब्दयोगी अव्यया प्रमाणे वाक्यात वापरले जाते तेंव्हा त्यांना Participal preposition असे म्हणतात.
ती क्रियापदाची भूतकाळी किंवा चालू काळातील रूपे डेखील असतात आणि शब्दयोगी अव्यये देखील.
Present Participles (-ing) and Past Participles (-ed and -en) that are used as Prepositions instead of Verbs, are called Participle Prepositions. These are participles as well as prepositions
For example.
Present Participle Prepositions. Assuming, barring, considering, during, regarding... Etc.
Past Participles Prepositions. Respected, given, gone, barred, provided, taken.. etc.
Disguised Preparation - वेशांतरित शब्दयोगी अव्यये
a किंवा o च्या रुपात जेंव्हा शब्दयोगी अव्यये लपलेले असतात म्हणजेच वेषांतर केलेले असतात, त्यांना वेशंतरित शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.
These prepositions are usually disguised as some other element in the English language. Often these prepositions are disguised as "a" and "o" in sentences.
For example.
We wake up at 5 o'clock. (Of the clock)
Keep striding ahead. (on the head)
went ashore. (onshore)
Rimi visits the riverbank once a day. (in a day)
Detached Preposition - अलिप्त शब्दयोगी अव्यय
जर शब्दयोगी अव्यय वाक्यातून वेगळा होऊन वाक्यात शेवटी गेलेला असेल तर तशा शब्दयोगी अव्ययांना Detached Preposition असे म्हणतात.
A preposition that has been detached and sent to the very end of the sentence is called Detached Preposition.
Ashi शब्दयोगी अव्यय हे सर्वनाम अथवा क्रियाविशेषण यांचे पासून वेगळे करून वाक्य प्रश्नार्थक बनवून त्यांचा अर्थ कायम ठेवला जातो.
These prepositions are detached from the interrogative or relative pronouns and adverbs but get detached for the sake of the integrity of sentences.
Prepositions of Time - वेळदर्शक शब्दयोगी अव्यय
वेळदर्शक शब्दयोगी अव्यये नाम व वाक्यातील इतर भागांशी वेळेचा संबंध सांगतात.
The Prepositions of time show the relationship of time between the nouns to the other parts of the sentence.
For example.
On, at, in, from, to, for, since, ago, before, till/until, by, etc. are the most common preposition of time.
Prepositions of Place and Direction - स्थळ आणि दिशा दर्शक शब्दयोगी अव्यये
नाम आणि वाक्यातील इतर भाग यांच्यातील स्थळविषयक संबंध दर्शविणाऱ्या शब्दयोगी अव्ययांना स्थळ/दिशा दर्शक शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.
The Prepositions of place show the relationship of place between the nouns to the other parts of the sentence.
For example.
On, at, in, by, from, to, towards, up, down, across, between, among, through, in front of, behind, above, over, under, below, etc.
Prepositions of Agents or Things
नाम आणि वाक्यातील इतर भाग यांच्यातील तात्पुरता संबंध दर्शविणाऱ्या शब्दयोगी अव्यय म्हणजेच preposition of Agents or Things होय.
The Prepositions of agents or things indicate a causal relationship between nouns and other parts of the sentence.
For example.
Of, for, by, with, about, etc..
Phrasal Prepositions - शब्दसमूह शब्दयोगी अव्यय
दोन किंवा अधिक शब्द जेव्हा वाक्यात शब्दयोगी अव्ययाचे काम करतात तेंव्हा त्यांना Phrasal Preposition असे म्हणतात
The phrasal preposition is not a prepositional phrase, but they are a combination of two or more words that function as a preposition.
For example.
Along with, apart from, because of, by means of, according to, in front of, contrary to, in spite of, on account of, in reference to, in addition to, in regard to, instead of, on top of, out of, with regard to, etc.
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